Towards Converged Millimeter-Wave/TerahertzWireless Communication and Radar Sensing

doi:10.12142/ZTECOM.202001011

ZTE Communications ›› 2020, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (1): 73-82.DOI: 10.12142/ZTECOM.202001011

• Review • Previous Articles

Towards Converged Millimeter-Wave/TerahertzWireless Communication and Radar Sensing

GAO Xiang, MUHAMMAD Saqlain, CAO Xiaoxiao, WANG Shiwei, LIU Kexin, ZHANG Hangkai, YU Xianbin()

College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China

Received:2019-12-18 Online:2020-03-25 Published:2020-06-15
About author:GAO Xiang received the B.S. degree from Zhejiang Sci-Tec University, China in 2017. He is currently working towards the M.S. degree at the School of Electronic science and technology, Zhejiang University. His current research interest is terahertz imaging.|Saqlain MUHAMMAD received the M.S. degree in electronics communication engineering from the University of Nottingham, Malaysia Campus in 2013. He has been a Ph.D. student at the College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University since 2017. His research interests are terahertz communication and channel impairments.|CAO Xiaoxiao received the B.S. degree from Anhui University, China in 2017. She is currently working towards the M.S. degree at the School of Electronic science and technology, Zhejiang University. Her current research interest is terahertz imaging.|WANG Shiwei received the B.S. degree in electronics science and technology from Harbin Institute of Technology, China in 2016. He is currently working towards the Ph.D. degree in electronics science and technology at Zhejiang University. His current research interests are in the areas of terahertz/microwave photonics and terahertz communications.|LIU Kexin received the B.S. degree from Sun Yat-sen University, China in 2016. She received the M.S. degree from the College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University in 2019. Her research interest is terahertz communications.|ZHANG Hangkai received the B.S. and M.S. degrees from the College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering from Zhejiang University, China in 2018. His research interest is terahertz/microwave photonics.|YU Xianbin (xyu@zju.edu.cn) received his Ph.D. degree in 2005 from Zhejiang University, China. From 2005 to 2007, he was a postdoctoral researcher at Tsinghua University, China. Since November 2007, he has been with the Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark, as a Postdoctoral and Assistant Professor, and was promoted to a Senior Researcher in 2013. He is currently a Research Professor with Zhejiang University, China. He has authored or coauthored two book chapters and more than 150 peer-reviewed international journal and conference papers in the area of microwave photonics and optical communications. His current research interests are in the areas of terahertz/microwave photonics, optical fiber communications, ultrafast photonic wireless signal processing, and ultrahigh frequency wireless access technologies.
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)(61771424);Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(LZ18F010001)

Abstract

Abstract:

Converged communication and radar sensing systems have attained increasing attention in recent years. The development of converged radar-data systems is reviewed, with a special focus on millimeter/terahertz systems as a promising trend. Firstly, we present historical development and convergence technology concept for communication-radar systems, and highlight some emerging technologies in this area. We then provide an updated and comprehensive survey of several converged systems operating in different microwave and millimeter frequency bands, by providing some selective typical communication and radar sensing systems. In this part, we also summarize and compare the system performance in terms of maximum range/range resolution for radar mode and Bit Error Rate (BER) /wireless distance for communication mode. In the last section, the convergence of millimeter/terahertz communication-radar system is concluded by analyzing the prospect of millimeter-wave/terahertz technologies in providing ultrafast data rates and high resolution for our smart future.

Key words: system convergence, wireless communication, radar sensing, millimeter-wave, terahertz

GAO Xiang, MUHAMMAD Saqlain, CAO Xiaoxiao, WANG Shiwei, LIU Kexin, ZHANG Hangkai, YU Xianbin. Towards Converged Millimeter-Wave/TerahertzWireless Communication and Radar Sensing[J]. ZTE Communications, 2020, 18(1): 73-82.

Figures/Tables 7

References 75

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	Method Type	System Type	Domain	Radar Mode	Communication Mode	Year	Reference
Electronics	Joint Waveform	Single Carrier	Frequency	Pulse (DSSS)	ASK	2002	[23]
			Code	Pulse (DSSS)	MSK	2016	[12]
				Pulse	DQPSK	2007	[17]
				Pulse (DSSS)	PPM	2010	[7]
				Pulse (CSS)	QPSK	2011	[16]
		Multiple Carrier	---	Pulse (OFDM)	PSK	2017	[11]
				Pulse	CPM	2017	[13]
				Pulse (OFDM)	OFDM	2009	[60]
				CW (SFCW)	DPSK	2015	[14]
	Time-Domain Duplex	---	Time	Trapezoidal FMCW	BPSK	2011	[9]
				FMCW	FSK	2008	[18]
				Trapezoidal FMCW	PSK	2013	[15]
Photonics	---	Multiple Carrier	---	Pulse (OFDM)	16-QAM	2017	[8]

	Method Type	System Type	Domain	Radar Mode	Communication Mode	Year	Reference
Electronics	Joint Waveform	Single Carrier	Frequency	Pulse (DSSS)	ASK	2002	[23]
			Code	Pulse (DSSS)	MSK	2016	[12]
				Pulse	DQPSK	2007	[17]
				Pulse (DSSS)	PPM	2010	[7]
				Pulse (CSS)	QPSK	2011	[16]
		Multiple Carrier	---	Pulse (OFDM)	PSK	2017	[11]
				Pulse	CPM	2017	[13]
				Pulse (OFDM)	OFDM	2009	[60]
				CW (SFCW)	DPSK	2015	[14]
	Time-Domain Duplex	---	Time	Trapezoidal FMCW	BPSK	2011	[9]
				FMCW	FSK	2008	[18]
				Trapezoidal FMCW	PSK	2013	[15]
Photonics	---	Multiple Carrier	---	Pulse (OFDM)	16-QAM	2017	[8]

References	Carrier Frequency/GHz	Communication Mode				Radar Mode
References	Carrier Frequency/GHz	Modulation Format	Range/m	Data Rate/(Mbit/s)	BER	Signal Type	Bandwidth/MHz	Range/m	Range Resolution/cm
[7]	60	PPM	10	200	<1×10^-6	Pulse (single)	3 000	3	12.4
[9]	24.125	BPSK	200	50	<1×10^-6	TFMCW	100	70	165
[60]	7.0–8.0	OFDM	5	57	<5×10^-2	Pulse (OFDM)	1 000	5	30
[8]	25–35	16-QAM	10	14 500	<1×10^-3	Pulse (OFDM, Photonics)	10 000	5	5

References	Carrier Frequency/GHz	Communication Mode				Radar Mode
References	Carrier Frequency/GHz	Modulation Format	Range/m	Data Rate/(Mbit/s)	BER	Signal Type	Bandwidth/MHz	Range/m	Range Resolution/cm
[7]	60	PPM	10	200	<1×10^-6	Pulse (single)	3 000	3	12.4
[9]	24.125	BPSK	200	50	<1×10^-6	TFMCW	100	70	165
[60]	7.0–8.0	OFDM	5	57	<5×10^-2	Pulse (OFDM)	1 000	5	30
[8]	25–35	16-QAM	10	14 500	<1×10^-3	Pulse (OFDM, Photonics)	10 000	5	5

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Towards Converged Millimeter-Wave/TerahertzWireless Communication and Radar Sensing

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