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Low-Complexity Integrated Super-Resolution Sensing and Communication with Signal Decimation and Ambiguity Removal
DAI Qianglong, ZHOU Zhiwen, XIAO Zhiqiang, ZENG Yong, YANG Fei, CHEN Yan
ZTE Communications    2024, 22 (3): 48-55.   DOI: 10.12142/ZTECOM.202403007
Abstract34)   HTML3)    PDF (1387KB)(48)       Save

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is one of the main usage scenarios for 6G wireless networks. To most efficiently utilize the limited wireless resources, integrated super-resolution sensing and communication (ISSAC) has been recently proposed to significantly improve sensing performance with super-resolution algorithms for ISAC systems, such as the Multiple Signal Classification (MUSIC) algorithm. However, traditional super-resolution sensing algorithms suffer from prohibitive computational complexity of orthogonal-frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems due to the large dimensions of the signals in the subcarrier and symbol domains. To address such issues, we propose a novel two-stage approach to reduce the computational complexity for super-resolution range estimation significantly. The key idea of the proposed scheme is to first uniformly decimate signals in the subcarrier domain so that the computational complexity is significantly reduced without missing any target in the range domain. However, the decimation operation may result in range ambiguity due to pseudo peaks, which is addressed by the second stage where the total collocated subcarrier data are used to verify the detected peaks. Compared with traditional MUSIC algorithms, the proposed scheme reduces computational complexity by two orders of magnitude, while maintaining the range resolution and unambiguity. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

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